Key West
As I write this blog, I am returning from a long weekend visit to Key West. Being among the oldest cities in Florida, Key West offers a rare glimpse into Florida’s past. Most Notable to me is how their lifestyles, weather, trade skills and material availability sculpted the vernacular architecture.
Key West is an inspired place. The fact that for over 50 years it was the wealthiest city in America per capita, is apparent in the intricately crafted woodwork on the oldest of homes. Being a maritime society gave Key West an unusually high number of skilled woodworkers, most of whom had worked in the construction or salvage of ships. It is amazing to me that in spite of the fact that there were no power tools, high tech mills, routers, and other modern conveniences, such incredible consideration was given to each home’s adornments. In my opinion, it is a testament to the pride of ownership that is nearly lost on America today.
The Key West vernacular architecture is, naturally, a blend of many traditional schools. Since there were indigenous peoples here, residents brought with them their knowledge of the prevailing architectural trends from their homelands and infused it with the local conditions, and materials that were available. As such, you will find Cracker, Bahamian, Antebellum, Greek Gothic and other styles. They are generally infused with the period popular, Victorian style. It is the Victorian element that most people associate with Key West, often referred to as “gingerbread”. The unique balustrade detailing that is so common on the island always enamors me.
It is hard to imagine ever building a home that is easier on the environment than these old homes. Most of the homes were built using the existing cypress and pine trees, present on the intended home-site. Many more were built with materials salvaged from the steady supply of shipwrecks present along the coast. These guys were recycling 180 years ago! No power was available on the island until the 1940’s so every home was designed using passive ventilation and cooling principles. The foundations were built from the quarried limestone that was removed to make way for the cistern. Cisterns were the only source of fresh water on the island so every home and business had one.
Leaving Key West leaves me feeling a bit sad that people now consider homes as assets that are to be traded or sold rather than the treasures that they once were. Those homes were built to house a family for generations. The pride and commitment to build an heirloom such as those homes, is rarely present today. The craftsmanship required to fill that need is rapidly being lost as we strive to live faster, bigger, cheaper, and more disposable. Do yourselves a favor and visit any historic city. When you look into those magnificent homes that still remain, consider the effort, pride, quality and commitment it must have taken build them in their day. Perhaps you will find yourself driven to build a home worthy of a conversation 150 years from now. If you do, I’ll be ready to assist you!